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During orthodontic treatment, fixed or removable treatment methods are used depending on the condition of the case to eliminate existing discrepancies in the teeth and jaws. While orthodontic treatments using removable appliances are generally preferred in cases with simple crookedness and in pediatric patients, fixed orthodontic treatment appears to be an effective method to eliminate dental crookedness. Mechanics used for fixed orthodontic treatment can only be removed and installed by orthodontists.
Fixed orthodontic treatment usually begins at approximately 11-12 years of age, when permanent teeth emerge, after all milk teeth have fallen out. Fixed orthodontic treatment is carried out with brackets glued on the teeth by the dentist and wires extending between these brackets. Fixed orthodontic treatments can be applied to patients of all ages. Brackets are divided into metal, transparent (Porcelain) and internally applied (Lingual orthodontics).
Why is Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Performed?
The aim of orthodontic treatments is to align the teeth properly and ensure that the jaw and mouth structures look as they should. Fixed orthodontic treatment is the fastest treatment method used to guide tooth development and jaw positions in children.
Teeth are brought to their proper position with fixed orthodontic devices that must remain in the teeth throughout the treatment. These applications are also performed to prevent tooth decay and gum diseases, prevent tooth fractures and trauma, eliminate tooth loss and ensure oral hygiene.
Treatment Stages of Fixed Orthodontics
When applying fixed orthodontic treatment, first photographs of the inside and outside of the patient’s mouth are taken. Mouth measurements are taken, a mouth model is obtained, and dental and jaw x-rays are taken, and a detailed treatment plan is created to properly align the crooked teeth based on the mouth models, photographs and x-rays. Fixed braces consist of brackets placed on the teeth with a special adhesive and wires extending between the brackets. After a force and tension is created between the teeth through these wires, the teeth are gradually changed in their positions. In order to achieve the ideal tooth alignment, the mechanics applied are checked at regular monthly intervals. During this process, if the braces or brackets break, they must be replaced.
Used in Fixed Orthodontic treatment:
Physicians apply effective methods using various brackets such as fast braces technique, capped brackets, MBT brackets, Roth brackets and Alexander brackets. The methods and appliances used for fixed orthodontic treatment are determined according to the individual. Despite this, transparent wires are the most preferred by adults. For children, the treatment process can be made fun by using colorful wires and brackets.
Advantages of fixed orthodontics:
The aim of the treatment is to shorten the duration of braces treatment and get the best possible result. With fixed orthodontics, which is the most preferred method among braces applications, the patient cannot remove the braces until the treatment is completed and all the ropes are in the hands of the doctor. Fixed orthodontic appliances can be applied to any patient with suitable tooth and tissue structure. Different materials and colors can be used according to the patient’s wishes.
Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Duration
While fixed orthodontic treatment lasts between 1.5-2 years depending on the severity of tooth crowding and jaw disorder, results are obtained in a short time such as 6-8 months in simple cases. For this reason, it is necessary to go to the dentist when disorders in the tooth and jaw structure are first noticed. Treatments at an early age will give rapid results.
Does Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Discolor the Teeth?
It is quite normal for you to wonder whether the brackets and wires that will remain on your teeth from the beginning to the end of the treatment will turn your teeth yellow. However, the brackets attached to the teeth do not cause any yellowing or decay as long as you pay attention to your oral health. If you consume foods and drinks that have a coloring effect, such as coffee, tea, cola, wine, fruit juice, your teeth will turn yellow. When you take care of your teeth as recommended by your doctor, do not consume hard foods, and have your check-ups on time, you will get healthy teeth faster with fixed orthodontic treatment. Fixed orthodontic treatment will yield results quickly if you are dedicated. A beautiful and natural smile will be yours…
